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High-Availability (HA)

  • ensure an agreed level of operational performance, usually uptime
  • about minimizing outages
  • can be achieved with having standby servers that are automated to be used when issues on main servers appear
  • not as good as FT

Fault-Tolerance (FT)

  • enable a system to continue operating properly in the event of the failure of some of its components
  • about operating through failure
  • can be achieved with redundancy and ability to route around failures
  • harder and more expensive than HA

Disaster Recovery

  • enable the recovery of vital technology following a natural or human-induced disaster
  • involves pre-planning and the DR Process
  • taking regular offsite backups
  • logins and keys and process should be saved